Scalable cooling cementitious Composites: Synergy between Reflective, Radiative, and Evaporative cooling

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Samenvatting

Promoting the sustainability of the building industry is one of the major approaches to addressing energy depletion and climate change. Here, we developed scalable cementitious cooling composites (CCCs) with superior energy-free cooling performance and environmental applicability. Optical properties, phase composition, microstructure, and silica reactivity of composites are characterized and analyzed. Onsite measurements are conducted to evaluate the surface/internal cooling capacities and validate the cooling principles and such composites’ climatic applicability. Results show that calcite, C[sbnd]S[sbnd]H phases (especially tobermorite), and a higher water-to-powder ratio can increase the solar reflectivity (Rsun). Meanwhile, C[sbnd]S[sbnd]H and calcite can also increase the spectral emissivity in the atmospheric window (εaw). Optimal sizes of 0.5 μm (particles) and 1.0 μm (pore size) for Mie scattering are determined by Finite-Difference Time-Domain simulations. The Rsun of 0.90 and εaw of 0.88 are simultaneously achieved, which are comparable to exquisitely designed polymer-based coatings, metamaterials, and multi-layer composites. The surface cooling of 17.3 ℃, internal cooling of 9.2 ℃ by solar reflection, internal cooling of 4.8 ℃ by evaporative cooling, and internal cooling above 2.8 ℃ by mid-infrared (MIR) emission are observed. CCCs are proven to provide efficient cooling in different conditions, with low investment, facile production, and high environmental resistance.

Originele taal-2Engels
Artikelnummer112909
Aantal pagina's14
TijdschriftEnergy and Buildings
Volume285
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 15 apr. 2023

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© 2023 The Author(s)

Financiering

This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52178246), China Scholarship Council (No. 202006950045), Eindhoven University of Technology, and Wuhan University. Sincere thanks are given to Mr. Wout van Bommel for his help in the establishment of the outdoor measurement platform, Aalborg White for providing white cement, and Chemours for providing TiO2 samples.

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