Samenvatting
Ideal MHD limits to beta and bootstrap fraction are computed for
pressure profiles similar to those of JET discharges with both internal
and H mode transport barriers. Several non-monotonic current profiles
are tested, and the pressure profile is constrained so that no negative
current drive is required in steady state. Calculations are made both
with and without an ideally conducting wall. The main result is that,
for such peaked pressure profiles, the limits to beta and bootstrap
fraction improve at low internal inductance, in particular when wall
stabilization is taken into account. The highest limits to beta, and
often also to normalized beta, occur for the maximum plasma current.
There is also a weak dependence on qmin, for which three
favourable regions have been identified. A highly advantageous region is
found at qmin simeq 1.6, where the limits to β* are 7.0%
with, and 4.8% without, wall stabilization. The corresponding limits are
68 and 50%, respectively, for the bootstrap fraction and 4.0 and 2.9 for
the normalized beta. These equilibria have low internal inductance,
li = 0.62. For higher inductance, an optimum occurs when
qmin simeq 1.2, where the limit to β* is 5.3% with a
wall and 4.7% without. The corresponding bootstrap fractions are about
46 and 38%, respectively. A third type of equilibrium that is
interesting for steady state operation has qmin simeq 2.1 and
low inductance. Here the β* limits are lower, 4.9 and 3.4%, but the
bootstrap fractions are higher, 77 and 60%.
Originele taal-2 | Engels |
---|---|
Pagina's (van-tot) | 1523-1533 |
Tijdschrift | Nuclear Fusion |
Volume | 39 |
Nummer van het tijdschrift | 11 |
DOI's | |
Status | Gepubliceerd - 1 nov. 1999 |
Extern gepubliceerd | Ja |