Investigation of stencil/ screen printing of silver (Ag) electrodes for ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs)

Eva A. Sideris, Evangelos I. Augoulas, Erik Homburg, Marc P. van Maris, Rick C. de Lange

Onderzoeksoutput: Hoofdstuk in Boek/Rapport/CongresprocedureConferentiebijdrageAcademicpeer review

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Samenvatting

The main method for Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) electrode fabrication employs RED-OX deposition of noble metals. However, as this chemical plating technique is expensive, time-consuming and uses dangerous chemicals, we investigate the deposition of silver (Ag) electrodes by an additive manufacturing technique; stencil/ screen printing. The results indicate exceptional adhesion and mechanical stability of the cured ink to the Nafion. Moreover, the electrical properties (surface resistance measurements with the 2-probe method), microstructure (with Scanning Electron Microscopy), in addition to the electro-Active properties (deflection measurements after slight hydration of sample in water and the application of square waveforms of 10 V in amplitude and 0.05 Hz in frequency) of the 5 mm x 20 mm Ag metalised IPMCs in a cantilever configuration are tested. Resistances are low, in the range of 1.1-1.6 ω, and SEM micrographs indicate electrodes of 10 μm in thickness. Preliminary results illustrate a similar relationship of the induced displacements and the applied voltages and for the samples. The methodology for the fabricated Ag-stencil/ screen printed-electroded IPMCs is introduced, and the properties of these IPMCs are exhibited. This paper hence presents a proof of principle study, utilising a method that can significantly reduce IPMC production costs, as it decreases material prises by approximately 98% and fabrication times from 48 hours down to less than an hour compared to the state-of-Theart technique.

Originele taal-2Engels
TitelElectroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXI
RedacteurenYoseph Bar-Cohen, Iain A. Anderson, Nancy L. Johnson
UitgeverijSPIE
Aantal pagina's7
ISBN van elektronische versie9781510625877
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 13 mrt. 2019
EvenementElectroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXI 2019 - Denver, Verenigde Staten van Amerika
Duur: 4 mrt. 20197 mrt. 2019

Publicatie series

NaamProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10966
ISSN van geprinte versie0277-786X
ISSN van elektronische versie1996-756X

Congres

CongresElectroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) XXI 2019
Land/RegioVerenigde Staten van Amerika
StadDenver
Periode4/03/197/03/19

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