Samenvatting
A multi-objective optimization was implemented to increase the spectral efficiency of direct-detection optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with constant-envelope (CE) signals. Based on a genetic algorithm, the optimization procedure evaluates the impact of fiber injection power in the reduction of the guard band between the optical carrier and the CE-OFDM signals, optimizing important parameters such as electrical phase modulation and optical modulation indices of the denominated DDO-CE-OFDM system. Simulation results show that a guard-band reduction around 40% was achieved in a 4 Gbps optimized DDO-CE-OFDM system with 16-QAM subcarrier mapping and -7 dBm fiber input power. Results obtained in an experimental proof-of-concept conducted to validate the optimization procedure show that this reduction can reach 66\% according to a power penalty of 2 dB demanded by the inherent spectral broadening of CE-OFDM signals, after propagation over 40 km of standard single-mode fiber.
| Originele taal-2 | Engels |
|---|---|
| Artikelnummer | 8640082 |
| Pagina's (van-tot) | 2155-2162 |
| Aantal pagina's | 8 |
| Tijdschrift | Journal of Lightwave Technology |
| Volume | 37 |
| Nummer van het tijdschrift | 9 |
| DOI's | |
| Status | Gepubliceerd - 1 mei 2019 |
Financiering
Manuscript received September 20, 2018; revised December 10, 2018 and January 16, 2019; accepted February 8, 2019. Date of publication February 12, 2019; date of current version April 11, 2019. This work was supported in part by PRONEX/FAPES-280/2018, in part by FAPES-538/2018, in part by FAPES-601/2018, in part by CNPq-307757/2016-1, in part by CNPq-304564/2016-8, in part by CNPq-309823/2018-8, and in part by NiDA projects. (Corresponding author: Jair A. L. Silva.) H. R. de O. Rocha, M. E. V. Segatto, and J. A. L. Silva are with the Department of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, 29075-910 Vitória-ES, Brazil (e-mail:, [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]).
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