Emergent Inflation of the Efimov Spectrum under Three-Body Spin-Exchange Interactions

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Samenvatting

We resolve the unexpected and long-standing disagreement between experiment and theory in the Efimovian three-body spectrum of Li7, commonly referred to as the lithium few-body puzzle. Our results show that the discrepancy arises out of the presence of strong nonuniversal three-body spin-exchange interactions, which enact an effective inflation of the universal Efimov spectrum. This conclusion is obtained from a thorough numerical solution of the quantum mechanical three-body problem, including precise interatomic interactions and all spin degrees of freedom for three alkali-metal atoms. Our results show excellent agreement with the experimental data regarding both the Efimov spectrum and the absolute rate constants of three-body recombination, and in addition reveal a general product propensity for such triatomic reactions in the Paschen-Back regime, stemming from Wigner's spin conservation rule.

Originele taal-2Engels
Artikelnummer133402
Aantal pagina's6
TijdschriftPhysical Review Letters
Volume132
Nummer van het tijdschrift13
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 29 mrt. 2024

Bibliografische nota

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 American Physical Society.

Financiering

We thank Jose D’Incao for fruitful discussions. J. v. d. K. and S. J. J. M. F. K. acknowledge financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (EZK), as part of the Quantum Delta NL program. D. J. M. A.-B. acknowledges financial support from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) under Grant No. 680-47-623. The results presented in this work were obtained on the Dutch national supercomputer Snellius, with support from the Eindhoven Supercomputing Center and SURF. The results presented in this work were obtained on the Dutch national supercomputer Snellius, with support from the Eindhoven Supercomputing Center and SURF.

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