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Eight-dimensional polarization-ring-switching modulation formats

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Samenvatting

We propose two 8-dimensional (8D) modulation formats (8D-2048PRS-T1 and 8D-2048PRS-T2) with a spectral efficiency of 5.5 bit/4D-sym, where the 8 dimensions are obtained from two time slots and two polarizations. Both formats provide a higher tolerance to nonlinearity by selecting symbols with nonidentical states of polarization (SOPs) in two time slots. The performance of these novel 8D modulation formats is assessed in terms of the effective signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and normalized generalized mutual information. 8D-2048PRS-T1 is more suitable for high SNRs, while 8D-2048PRS-T2 is shown to be more tolerant to nonlinearities. A sensitivity improvement of at least 0.25 dB is demonstrated by maximizing normalized generalized mutual information (NGMI). For a long-haul nonlinear optical fiber transmission system, the benefit of mitigating the nonlinearity is demonstrated and a reach increase of 6.7% (560 km) over time-domain hybrid four-dimensional two-amplitude eight-phase shift keying (TDH-4D-2A8PSK) is observed.
Originele taal-2Engels
Artikelnummer8847645
Pagina's (van-tot)1717-1720
Aantal pagina's4
TijdschriftIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume31
Nummer van het tijdschrift21
Vroegere onlinedatum24 sep. 2019
DOI's
StatusGepubliceerd - 1 nov. 2019

Financiering

Manuscript received July 24, 2019; revised August 27, 2019; accepted September 17, 2019. Date of publication September 24, 2019; date of current version November 12, 2019. This work was supported in part by the Huawei France through the NLCAP project. The work of B. Chen was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 61701155 and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant JZ2019HGBZ0130. The work of A. Alvarado was supported in part by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) via the VIDI Grant ICONIC (project number 15685). (Corresponding author: Bin Chen.) B. Chen is with the School of Computer and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China, and also with the Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 Eindhoven, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]).

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