TY - JOUR
T1 - An all-aromatic polypyridine
T2 - Monomer and polymer synthesis; film formation and crosslinking; a candidate fuel cell membrane
AU - Sikkema, Doetze J.
AU - Versteegen, Ron M.
AU - Pouderoijen, Maarten J.
AU - Janssen, Henk M.
AU - Boere, Ben
AU - Brands, Ferry
AU - Kemperman, Ger Jan
AU - Rewinkel, Jos B.M.
AU - Koeman, Menno
PY - 2018/3/1
Y1 - 2018/3/1
N2 - 2,6-di (3-pyridyl)phenol and the title polymer are synthesized at 1 kg scale. Polymer is processed and crosslinked without the introduction of non-aromatic moieties after shaping into membranes. Attractive proton conduction, at high temperature (140–180 °C: 300 mS cm−1) and at room temperature (60 mS cm−1) are recorded in the dry state (higher numbers at modest humidity) and excellent retention of properties after challenge by humidity (in contrast with state-of-the-art PBI membranes). Functional fuel cells are made and tested. In prolonged use the membrane is plasticized and this seems attributable to curing reversal at the hydrogen electrode. For high temperature fuel cell use, another curing scheme (again without the introduction of aliphatic character) must be found.
AB - 2,6-di (3-pyridyl)phenol and the title polymer are synthesized at 1 kg scale. Polymer is processed and crosslinked without the introduction of non-aromatic moieties after shaping into membranes. Attractive proton conduction, at high temperature (140–180 °C: 300 mS cm−1) and at room temperature (60 mS cm−1) are recorded in the dry state (higher numbers at modest humidity) and excellent retention of properties after challenge by humidity (in contrast with state-of-the-art PBI membranes). Functional fuel cells are made and tested. In prolonged use the membrane is plasticized and this seems attributable to curing reversal at the hydrogen electrode. For high temperature fuel cell use, another curing scheme (again without the introduction of aliphatic character) must be found.
KW - 2,6-di(3-pyridyl)phenol
KW - High temperature PEMFC
KW - Hydrogenolysis
KW - Oxidative polymerization
KW - Poly[(2,6-di-3-pyridyl)-1,4-phenylene oxide]
KW - Stability
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85041378060&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.062
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.01.062
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85041378060
SN - 0378-7753
VL - 379
SP - 234
EP - 239
JO - Journal of Power Sources
JF - Journal of Power Sources
ER -