Multichannel effects in three-body physics of strongly interacting lithium-7

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Beschrijving

We study the disagreement between experimental measurement of three-body observables in ultracold lithium-7 and the predictions of universal theory, which has shown to be generally accurate in describing the other alkali-metals. For this purpose, we apply a sophisticated numerical approach based on an expansion and subsequent diagonalisation of the full three-body Hamiltonian in momentum space. With this method, we are able to take into account both realistic molecular interactions with many low-lying dimer states, and the complete three-body hyperfine basis that underpins the multichannel nature of the problem. Our results show that multichannel effects in lithium-7 shift the three-body parameter away from the universal prediction and towards the current experimental data. By analysing partial recombination losses, we find that this sensitivity can be attributed to a strong coupling to specific three-body hyperfine channels, which have often been neglected in earlier studies. In addition, we apply our methods to the computation of the Efimov binding energy, and compare directly with state-of-the-art experiments.
Periode8 jun. 2023
Evenementstitel54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
EvenementstypeCongres
Locatie Washington, Verenigde Staten van Amerika, WashingtonToon op kaart
Mate van erkenningInternationaal