Volterra-assisted optical phase conjugation: a hybrid optical-digital scheme for fiber nonlinearity compensation

Gabriel Saavedra (Corresponding author), Gabriele Liga, Polina Bayvel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

23 Citations (SciVal)

Abstract

Digital nonlinearity compensation (NLC) schemes such as digital backpropagation and Volterra equalization are well known to be effective techniques in mitigating optical fiber nonlinearity, thus offering improved transmission performance. Alternatively, optical NLC, and specifically optical phase conjugation (OPC), has been proposed to relax the digital signal processing complexity. In this paper, a novel hybrid optical-digital NLC scheme combining OPC and a Volterra equalizer is proposed, termed Volterra-Assisted OPC (VAO). It has a twofold advantage: it overcomes the OPC limitation in asymmetric links and substantially enhances the performance of Volterra equalizers. When NLC is operated over the entire transmitted optical bandwidth, the proposed scheme is shown to outperform both OPC and Volterra equalization alone by up to 4.2 dB in a five-channel, 32 GBaud PM-16QAM transmission over a 1000 km EDFA-amplified fiber link. Moreover, VAO is also demonstrated to be very robust when applied to long-transmission distances, with a 2.5-dB gain over OPC-only systems at 3000 km. VAO combines the advantages of both optical and digital NLC offering a promising tradeoff between performance and complexity for future high-speed optical communication systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number8675370
Pages (from-to)2467-2479
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Lightwave Technology
Volume37
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2019

Funding

Manuscript received October 26, 2018; revised January 24, 2019 and March 7, 2019; accepted March 8, 2019. Date of publication March 27, 2019; date of current version April 17, 2019. This work was supported in part by Becas Chile, UK EPSRC UNLCO (EP/J017582/1) and INSIGHT project that continue under the TRANSNET Programme Grant (EP/R035342/1). (Corresponding author: Gabriel Saavedra.) G. Saavedra and P. Bayvel are with the Optical Networks Group, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, U.K. (e-mail:, [email protected]; [email protected]).

Keywords

  • Digital signal processing
  • fiber nonlinear optics
  • non-linear equalization
  • optical signal processing
  • Volterra series

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