Variance and kurtosis-based characterization of resonances in stochastic transmission lines: local versus global random geometries

A stochastic method is proposed to characterize electromagnetic couplings involving geometrically perturbedtransmission lines. A combined exploitation of suitably defined statistical tools is presented to appreciate the intensity of the dispersion of response variables both physically via the variance, and statistically through the kurtosis or fourth-order moment. The usefulness of this method to analyze resonances is illustrated by the study of a transmission line affected by two different types of random geometrical perturbations, viz. a local deformation modeled by a wavelet and global sinusoidal undulations.