Validation of Cross-Ventilation Flow in a Realistic Building Geometry

Mutmainnah Mutmainnah (Corresponding author), Twan van Hooff, Stefanie Gillmeier, Bert Blocken

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Abstract

Wind tunnel (WT) measurements for the validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are essential to enable an accurate numerical assessment of complex indoor airflows in naturally-ventilated buildings. However, there is a lack of WT studies that employ realistic building geometries. The objective of this study is the validation of 3D steady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) simulations and scale-adaptive simulation (SAS) of cross-ventilation in a realistic building geometry using WT experiments. Therefore, velocities were measured in and around a cross-ventilated realistic building model with internal partitions by means of laser Doppler anemometry (LDA). The steady RANS simulations were conducted with the RLZ k-ε and SST k-ω turbulence models, whereas SAS was performed with the SST k-ω model. This study showed that the SAS significantly outperforms the steady RANS simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment
EditorsLiangzhu Leon Wang, Hua Ge, Zhiqiang John Zhai, Dahai Qi, Mohamed Ouf, Chanjuan Sun, Dengjia Wang
Place of PublicationSingapore
PublisherSpringer
Chapter33
Pages305-308
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)978-981-19-9822-5
ISBN (Print)978-981-19-9823-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Sept 2023
Event5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, COBEE 2022 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 25 Jul 202229 Jul 2022

Publication series

NameEnvironmental Science and Engineering (ESE)
ISSN (Print)1863-5520
ISSN (Electronic)1863-5539

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, COBEE 2022
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period25/07/2229/07/22

Funding

Acknowledgements The first author is currently a PhD student in the Department of the Built Environment, Eindhoven University of Technology funded by The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia (MoRA) and gratefully acknowledges MoRA financial support.

Keywords

  • CFD
  • Cross-ventilation
  • Realistic building model
  • SAS
  • Wind tunnel measurements

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