Toward an operational navigation message authentication service: proposal and justification of additional OSNMA protocol features

Ignacio  Fernández-Hernández; Tomer Ashur; Vincent Rijmen; Carlo  Sarto; Simón  Cancela; David  Calle

doi:10.1109/EURONAV.2019.8714151

Toward an operational navigation message authentication service: proposal and justification of additional OSNMA protocol features

Ignacio Fernández-Hernández , Tomer Ashur, Vincent Rijmen, Carlo Sarto , Simón Cancela , David Calle

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Galileo, the European GNSS, has confirmed its intention to provide Navigation Message Authentication for its Open Service already during this decade. A testing specification was made available in November 2016. Being OSNMA a novel service with several potential different users, some details of the protocol are under finalization. In particular, the paper focuses on the authentication of the public keys, renewal and revocation of all keys, and the authentication of the MAC sequence. The authentication of the public keys is proposed through a Merkle tree. The renewal and revocation of keys are handled with the existing flags, in particular NMA status, public key and chain status, and the authentication of the MAC sequence is shared between a MAC lookup table, and a new MAC that replaces previously redundant bits in the protocol. These new features complement the definition of the protocol while they do not affect OSNMA performance or appreciably increase user implementation requirements.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC)
Place of Publication	Piscataway
Publisher	Institution of Electrical Engineers
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-5386-9473-2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2019.8714151
Publication status	Published - 14 May 2019
Externally published	Yes
Event	2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC) - Warsaw, Poland Duration: 9 Apr 2019 → 12 Apr 2019

Conference

Conference	2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC)
Country/Territory	Poland
City	Warsaw
Period	9/04/19 → 12/04/19

Keywords

Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication
OSNMA
spoofing

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10.1109/EURONAV.2019.8714151

Cite this

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title = "Toward an operational navigation message authentication service: proposal and justification of additional OSNMA protocol features",

abstract = "Galileo, the European GNSS, has confirmed its intention to provide Navigation Message Authentication for its Open Service already during this decade. A testing specification was made available in November 2016. Being OSNMA a novel service with several potential different users, some details of the protocol are under finalization. In particular, the paper focuses on the authentication of the public keys, renewal and revocation of all keys, and the authentication of the MAC sequence. The authentication of the public keys is proposed through a Merkle tree. The renewal and revocation of keys are handled with the existing flags, in particular NMA status, public key and chain status, and the authentication of the MAC sequence is shared between a MAC lookup table, and a new MAC that replaces previously redundant bits in the protocol. These new features complement the definition of the protocol while they do not affect OSNMA performance or appreciably increase user implementation requirements.",

keywords = "Galileo Open Service Navigation Message Authentication, OSNMA, spoofing",

author = "Ignacio Fern{\'a}ndez-Hern{\'a}ndez and Tomer Ashur and Vincent Rijmen and Carlo Sarto and Sim{\'o}n Cancela and David Calle",

year = "2019",

month = may,

day = "14",

doi = "10.1109/EURONAV.2019.8714151",

language = "English",

booktitle = "2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC)",

publisher = "Institution of Electrical Engineers",

note = "2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC) ; Conference date: 09-04-2019 Through 12-04-2019",

}

Fernández-Hernández , I, Ashur, T, Rijmen, V, Sarto , C, Cancela , S & Calle , D 2019, Toward an operational navigation message authentication service: proposal and justification of additional OSNMA protocol features. in 2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC)., 8714151, Institution of Electrical Engineers, Piscataway, 2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC), Warsaw, Poland, 9/04/19. https://doi.org/10.1109/EURONAV.2019.8714151

Toward an operational navigation message authentication service: proposal and justification of additional OSNMA protocol features. / Fernández-Hernández , Ignacio ; Ashur, Tomer; Rijmen, Vincent et al.
2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC). Piscataway: Institution of Electrical Engineers, 2019. 8714151.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

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T2 - 2019 European Navigation Conference (ENC)

AU - Fernández-Hernández , Ignacio

AU - Ashur, Tomer

AU - Rijmen, Vincent

AU - Sarto , Carlo

AU - Cancela , Simón

AU - Calle , David

PY - 2019/5/14

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N2 - Galileo, the European GNSS, has confirmed its intention to provide Navigation Message Authentication for its Open Service already during this decade. A testing specification was made available in November 2016. Being OSNMA a novel service with several potential different users, some details of the protocol are under finalization. In particular, the paper focuses on the authentication of the public keys, renewal and revocation of all keys, and the authentication of the MAC sequence. The authentication of the public keys is proposed through a Merkle tree. The renewal and revocation of keys are handled with the existing flags, in particular NMA status, public key and chain status, and the authentication of the MAC sequence is shared between a MAC lookup table, and a new MAC that replaces previously redundant bits in the protocol. These new features complement the definition of the protocol while they do not affect OSNMA performance or appreciably increase user implementation requirements.

AB - Galileo, the European GNSS, has confirmed its intention to provide Navigation Message Authentication for its Open Service already during this decade. A testing specification was made available in November 2016. Being OSNMA a novel service with several potential different users, some details of the protocol are under finalization. In particular, the paper focuses on the authentication of the public keys, renewal and revocation of all keys, and the authentication of the MAC sequence. The authentication of the public keys is proposed through a Merkle tree. The renewal and revocation of keys are handled with the existing flags, in particular NMA status, public key and chain status, and the authentication of the MAC sequence is shared between a MAC lookup table, and a new MAC that replaces previously redundant bits in the protocol. These new features complement the definition of the protocol while they do not affect OSNMA performance or appreciably increase user implementation requirements.

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M3 - Conference contribution

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Y2 - 9 April 2019 through 12 April 2019

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Toward an operational navigation message authentication service: proposal and justification of additional OSNMA protocol features

Abstract

Conference

Keywords

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