Toughening of poly (lactic acid) by poly (β-​hydroxybutyrate-​co-​β-​hydroxyvalerate) with high β-​hydroxyvalerate content

P. Ma, A.B. Spoelstra, P. Schmit, P.J. Lemstra

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    Abstract

    Fully bio-¿based and biocompostable poly (lactic acid)¿/poly (ß-¿hydroxybutyrate-¿co-¿ß-¿hydroxyvalerate) (PLA¿/PHBV) blends were prepd. by melt compounding. PHBV with a high ß-¿hydroxyvalerate content (40 mol¿%) was used in this work. Miscibility between the PLA and the PHBV, phase morphol., thermal behavior, mech. properties and toughening mechanism of the PLA¿/PHBV blends were investigated. The blends showed two sep. glass transition temps., indicating that the PLA and PHBV are not miscible. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that PHBV changed gradually from a dispersed phase into a continuous matrix up to 50 wt¿% of the PHBV. At low PHBV content (
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1523-1531
    JournalEuropean Polymer Journal
    Volume49
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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