Together Distracted?: The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance

Melanie Berger; Patrick Ebel; Debargha Dey; Aditya Dandekar; Bahareh Barati; Bastian Pfleging; Regina Bernhaupt

doi:10.1145/3544999.3552318

Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance

Melanie Berger, Patrick Ebel, Debargha Dey, Aditya Dandekar, Bahareh Barati, Bastian Pfleging, Regina Bernhaupt

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

2 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

A main reason of driver distraction is the execution of tertiary driving tasks through an in-vehicle-infotainment system (IVIS). Prior research indicates that input from passengers - especially on tertiary tasks - has the potential to mitigate driver distraction. However, the interplay between driver distraction and driver-passenger collaboration has not been researched in detail. Therefore, we compare five IVIS concepts (single and dual-screen setups) which illustrate different collaborative approaches (Consensual, Token-Ring, Hierarchical, Autocratic, and Anarchic IVIS) with the goal to investigate their effect on drivers' workload, glance behavior (eyes-off-the-road time) and driving performance (speed, lane position). We found that the most distracting events are when the driver receives pop-up notifications, or when the front-seat passenger interacts with an IVIS screen. Besides that, our insights indicate that despite research-substantiated benefits of dual-screen IVIS setups compared to single-screen ones in terms of collaboration, they have a higher implication on driver distraction and workload.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Adjunct Proceedings - 14th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022
Place of Publication	New York
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery, Inc
Pages	67-72
Number of pages	6
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-4503-9428-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1145/3544999.3552318
Publication status	Published - 17 Sept 2022
Event	14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022 - Seoul, Korea, Republic of Duration: 17 Sept 2022 → 20 Sept 2022 Conference number: 14

Conference

Conference	14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022
Abbreviated title	AutomotiveUI 2022
Country/Territory	Korea, Republic of
City	Seoul
Period	17/09/22 → 20/09/22

Keywords

Driver distraction
Driving performance
driver-passenger collaboration
physical collaboration
IVIS
driving performance
IVIS.

Access to Document

10.1145/3544999.3552318

Cite this

Berger, M., Ebel, P., Dey, D., Dandekar, A., Barati, B., Pfleging, B., & Bernhaupt, R. (2022). Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance. In Adjunct Proceedings - 14th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022 (pp. 67-72). Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544999.3552318

Berger, Melanie ; Ebel, Patrick ; Dey, Debargha et al. / Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance. Adjunct Proceedings - 14th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022. New York : Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2022. pp. 67-72

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title = "Together Distracted?: The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance",

abstract = "A main reason of driver distraction is the execution of tertiary driving tasks through an in-vehicle-infotainment system (IVIS). Prior research indicates that input from passengers - especially on tertiary tasks - has the potential to mitigate driver distraction. However, the interplay between driver distraction and driver-passenger collaboration has not been researched in detail. Therefore, we compare five IVIS concepts (single and dual-screen setups) which illustrate different collaborative approaches (Consensual, Token-Ring, Hierarchical, Autocratic, and Anarchic IVIS) with the goal to investigate their effect on drivers' workload, glance behavior (eyes-off-the-road time) and driving performance (speed, lane position). We found that the most distracting events are when the driver receives pop-up notifications, or when the front-seat passenger interacts with an IVIS screen. Besides that, our insights indicate that despite research-substantiated benefits of dual-screen IVIS setups compared to single-screen ones in terms of collaboration, they have a higher implication on driver distraction and workload.",

keywords = "Driver distraction, Driving performance, driver-passenger collaboration, physical collaboration, IVIS, driving performance, IVIS.",

author = "Melanie Berger and Patrick Ebel and Debargha Dey and Aditya Dandekar and Bahareh Barati and Bastian Pfleging and Regina Bernhaupt",

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doi = "10.1145/3544999.3552318",

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Berger, M, Ebel, P, Dey, D, Dandekar, A, Barati, B, Pfleging, B & Bernhaupt, R 2022, Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance. in Adjunct Proceedings - 14th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022. Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, New York, pp. 67-72, 14th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 17/09/22. https://doi.org/10.1145/3544999.3552318

Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance. / Berger, Melanie; Ebel, Patrick; Dey, Debargha et al.
Adjunct Proceedings - 14th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc, 2022. p. 67-72.

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › Academic › peer-review

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AU - Barati, Bahareh

AU - Pfleging, Bastian

AU - Bernhaupt, Regina

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N2 - A main reason of driver distraction is the execution of tertiary driving tasks through an in-vehicle-infotainment system (IVIS). Prior research indicates that input from passengers - especially on tertiary tasks - has the potential to mitigate driver distraction. However, the interplay between driver distraction and driver-passenger collaboration has not been researched in detail. Therefore, we compare five IVIS concepts (single and dual-screen setups) which illustrate different collaborative approaches (Consensual, Token-Ring, Hierarchical, Autocratic, and Anarchic IVIS) with the goal to investigate their effect on drivers' workload, glance behavior (eyes-off-the-road time) and driving performance (speed, lane position). We found that the most distracting events are when the driver receives pop-up notifications, or when the front-seat passenger interacts with an IVIS screen. Besides that, our insights indicate that despite research-substantiated benefits of dual-screen IVIS setups compared to single-screen ones in terms of collaboration, they have a higher implication on driver distraction and workload.

AB - A main reason of driver distraction is the execution of tertiary driving tasks through an in-vehicle-infotainment system (IVIS). Prior research indicates that input from passengers - especially on tertiary tasks - has the potential to mitigate driver distraction. However, the interplay between driver distraction and driver-passenger collaboration has not been researched in detail. Therefore, we compare five IVIS concepts (single and dual-screen setups) which illustrate different collaborative approaches (Consensual, Token-Ring, Hierarchical, Autocratic, and Anarchic IVIS) with the goal to investigate their effect on drivers' workload, glance behavior (eyes-off-the-road time) and driving performance (speed, lane position). We found that the most distracting events are when the driver receives pop-up notifications, or when the front-seat passenger interacts with an IVIS screen. Besides that, our insights indicate that despite research-substantiated benefits of dual-screen IVIS setups compared to single-screen ones in terms of collaboration, they have a higher implication on driver distraction and workload.

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KW - physical collaboration

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Berger M, Ebel P, Dey D, Dandekar A, Barati B, Pfleging B et al. Together Distracted? The Effect of Driver-Passenger Collaboration on Workload, Glance Behavior, and Driving Performance. In Adjunct Proceedings - 14th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, AutomotiveUI 2022. New York: Association for Computing Machinery, Inc. 2022. p. 67-72 doi: 10.1145/3544999.3552318