Temperature-concentration behavior of solutions of polydisperse, atactic poly(methyl methacrylate) and its influence on the formation of amorphous, microporous membranes

P. Vandeweerdt, H. Berghmans, Y.M.T. Engelen

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    Abstract

    The temp.-concn. behavior of solns. of PMMA in 1-butanol and cyclohexanol was investigated. A liq.-liq. demixing interfered with a glass transition (Tg). In the high-concn. region, Tg decreased with decreasing PMMA concn. For concns. in the demixing region, Tg increased slightly with decreasing PMMA concn. This was ascribed to the influence of polydispersity of PMMA on the concn. of the coexisting phases. The combination of these 2 thermal transitions led to the formation of amorphous glassy gels at room temp. After elimination of the solvent, different morphologies ranged from glassy particle dispersions to porous glassy materials could be obtained. The morphol. could be controlled by overall polymer concn. and cooling rate. Phase sepn PMMA soln.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3547-3552
    JournalMacromolecules
    Volume24
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1991

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