SVD-based filtering to detect intraplaque hemorrhage using single wavelength photoacoustic imaging

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Abstract

Significance: Intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH) is an important indicator of plaque vulnerability. Early detection could aid the prevention of stroke. Aim: We aim to detect IPH with single wavelength PA imaging in vivo and to improve image quality. Approach: We developed a singular value decomposition (SVD)-based filter to detect the nonstationary and stationary components in ultrasound data. A PA mask was created to detect stationary (IPH) sources. The method was tested ex vivo using phantoms and in vivo in patients. Results: The flow and IPH channels were successfully separated in the phantom data. We can also detect the PA signals from IPH and reject signals from the carotid lumen in vivo. Generalized contrast-to-noise ratio improved in both ex vivo and in vivo in US imaging. Conclusions: SVD-based filtering can successfully detect IPH using a single laser wavelength, opening up opportunities for more economical and cost-effective laser sources.

Original languageEnglish
Article number116003
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Biomedical Optics
Volume26
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2021

Funding

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 731771, Photonics Public Private Partnership, and is supported by the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) under Contract Number 16.0160. I would like to thank Peter Brands for his leadership, guidance, positive energy, and providing technical insight during the CVENT project. I would also like to express gratitude to Catarina Matos, for the great work she did to provide us with histology data.

Keywords

  • intraplaque hemorrhage
  • photoacoustic imaging
  • single wavelength
  • singular value decomposition

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