Abstract
Heterogeneous single-atom catalysts (SACs) hold the promise of combining high catalytic performance with maximum utilization of often precious metals. We extend the current thermodynamic view of SAC stability in terms of the binding energy (Ebind) of single-metal atoms on a support to a kinetic (transport) one by considering the activation barrier for metal atom diffusion. A rapid computational screening approach allows predicting diffusion barriers for metal–support pairs based on Ebind of a metal atom to the support and the cohesive energy of the bulk metal (Ec). Metal–support combinations relevant to contemporary catalysis are explored by density functional theory. Assisted by machine-learning methods, we find that the diffusion activation barrier correlates with (Ebind)2/Ec in the physical descriptor space. This diffusion scaling-law provides a simple model for screening thermodynamics to kinetics of metal adatom on a support.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 144 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | npj Computational Materials |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 24 Sept 2020 |
Funding
The authors acknowledge financial support for the research from The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) through a Vici grant and Nuffic funding. Supercomputing facilities were provided by NWO. This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant No 686086 (Partial-PGMs). Y.W., K.A., and D.G.V. acknowledge support by the RAPID manufacturing institute, supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) Advanced Manufacturing Office (AMO), award number DE-EE0007888-9.5. RAPID projects at the University of Delaware are also made possible in part by funding provided by the State of Delaware. The Delaware Energy Institute gratefully acknowledges the support and partnership of the State of Delaware in furthering the essential scientific research being conducted through the RAPID projects.