Speech analysis for conceptual CAD modeling using multi-modal interfaces: An investigation into Architects' and Engineers' speech preferences

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Speech- and gesture-based interfaces for computer-aided design (CAD) modeling must employ vocabulary suitable for target professional groups. We conducted an experiment with 40 participants from architecture and engineering backgrounds to elicit their speech preferences for four CAD manipulation tasks: Scale, Rotate, Copy, and Move. We compiled speech command terms used by participants and analyzed verbalizations based on three analytic themes: the exactness of descriptions, the granularity of descriptions, and the use of CAD legacy terms. We found that participants from both groups used precise and vague expressions in their verbalizations and used a median of three parameters in their verbalizations. Architects used CAD legacy terms more than Engineers in the tasks Scale and Rotate. Based on these findings, we give recommendations for the design of speech- and gesture-based interface for conceptual CAD modeling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)275-288
Number of pages14
JournalArtificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing
Volume33
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2019
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Cambridge University Press 2019.

Funding

This research was supported by SUTD-MIT International Design Centre (IDC) grant number IDG21500109, under the Sustainable Built Environment Grand Challenge, and Visualization and Prototyping Design Research Thrust.

FundersFunder number
Isahaya Electronics Corporation (IDC)IDG21500109
Singapore University of Technology and Design

    Keywords

    • Computational linguistics
    • computer-aided design
    • conceptual design
    • human-computer interaction
    • natural interfaces
    • speech analysis

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