Abstract
The second-largest eigenvalue and second-smallest Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph are measures of its connectivity. These eigenvalues can be used to analyze the robustness, resilience, and synchronizability of networks, and are related to connectivity attributes such as the vertex-and edge-connectivity, isoperimetric number, and characteristic path length. In this paper, two upper bounds are presented for the second-largest eigenvalues of regular graphs and multigraphs of a given order which guarantee a desired vertex-or edge-connectivity. The given bounds are in terms of the order and degree of the graphs, and hold with equality for infinite families of graphs. These results answer a question of Mohar.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 33 |
Pages (from-to) | 428-443 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra |
Volume | 34 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2018 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Algebraic connectivity
- Edge-connectivity
- Regular multigraph
- Second-largest eigenvalue
- Vertex-connectivity