Solution Mask Liquid Lithography (SMaLL) for One-Step, Multimaterial 3D Printing

Neil D. Dolinski, Zachariah A. Page, E. Benjamin Callaway, Fabian Eisenreich, Ronnie V. Garcia, Roberto Chavez, David P. Bothman, Stefan Hecht, Frank W. Zok, Craig J. Hawker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

144 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A novel methodology for printing 3D objects with spatially resolved mechanical and chemical properties is reported. Photochromic molecules are used to control polymerization through coherent bleaching fronts, providing large depths of cure and rapid build rates without the need for moving parts. The coupling of these photoswitches with resin mixtures containing orthogonal photo-crosslinking systems allows simultaneous and selective curing of multiple networks, providing access to 3D objects with chemically and mechanically distinct domains. The power of this approach is showcased through the one-step fabrication of bioinspired soft joints and mechanically reinforced “brick-and-mortar” structures.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1800364
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume30
Issue number31
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through grant W911NF-09-0001 from the U.S. Army Research Office. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Characterization and fabrication facilities were supported by the National Science Foundation (MRSEC program – DMR 1720256) and the California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara. R.G. acknowledges the UC-LEADS program for financial support. R.C. acknowledges support through the McNair Scholars program for funding, and F.E. acknowledges support by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. The authors appreciate helpful discussions with the Boydston research group (University of Washington) and Professor E. W. Meijer (Eindhoven University of Technology).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

Keywords

  • 3D printing
  • photochemistry
  • photochromism

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