Size of cerium dioxide support nanocrystals dictates reactivity of highly dispersed palladium catalysts

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    Abstract

    The catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts can be tuned by modulation of the size and structure of supported transition metals, which are typically regarded as the active sites. In single-atom metal catalysts, the support itself can strongly affect the catalytic properties. Here, we demonstrate that the size of cerium dioxide (CeO 2) support governs the reactivity of atomically dispersed palladium (Pd) in carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation. Catalysts with small CeO 2 nanocrystals (~4 nanometers) exhibit unusually high activity in a CO-rich reaction feed, whereas catalysts with medium-size CeO 2 (~8 nanometers) are preferred for lean conditions. Detailed spectroscopic investigations reveal support size-dependent redox properties of the Pd-CeO 2 interface.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1174-1179
    Number of pages6
    JournalScience
    Volume380
    Issue number6650
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 2023

    Funding

    This work was supported by the Netherlands Center for Multiscale Catalytic Energy Conversion (MCEC), a NWO Gravitation program funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of the Government of the Netherlands (V.M. and E.J.M.H.); the European Research Council (ERC consolidator grant 815128 REALNANO to S.B. and N.C.); and the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (grant 823717\u2013ESTEEM to S.B. and N.C). Research conducted at MAX IV, a Swedish national user facility, is supported by the Swedish Research council under contract 2018-07152, the Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems under contract 2018-04969, and Formas under contract 2019-02496 (VM).

    Keywords

    • Palladium/chemistry
    • Carbon Monoxide/chemistry
    • Nanoparticles
    • Cerium/chemistry

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