Size of cerium dioxide support nanocrystals dictates reactivity of highly dispersed palladium catalysts

Valerii Muravev, Alexander Parastaev, Yannis C.A. van den Bosch, B. Ligt, Nathalie Claes, Sara Bals, Nikolay A. Kosinov, Emiel J.M. Hensen (Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

100 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

The catalytic performance of heterogeneous catalysts can be tuned by modulation of the size and structure of supported transition metals, which are typically regarded as the active sites. In single-atom metal catalysts, the support itself can strongly affect the catalytic properties. Here, we demonstrate that the size of cerium dioxide (CeO 2) support governs the reactivity of atomically dispersed palladium (Pd) in carbon monoxide (CO) oxidation. Catalysts with small CeO 2 nanocrystals (~4 nanometers) exhibit unusually high activity in a CO-rich reaction feed, whereas catalysts with medium-size CeO 2 (~8 nanometers) are preferred for lean conditions. Detailed spectroscopic investigations reveal support size-dependent redox properties of the Pd-CeO 2 interface.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1174-1179
Number of pages6
JournalScience
Volume380
Issue number6650
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 2023

Keywords

  • Palladium/chemistry
  • Carbon Monoxide/chemistry
  • Nanoparticles
  • Cerium/chemistry

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