Six-coordinate Group 13 complexes: the role of d orbitals and electron-rich multi-center bonding

Maarten G. Goesten, Célia Fonseca Guerra, Freek Kapteijn, Jorge Gascon, F. Matthias Bickelhaupt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Bonding in six-coordinate complexes based on Group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga, In, Tl) is usually considered to be identical to that in transition-metal analogues. We herein demonstrate through sophisticated electronic-structure analyses that the bonding in these Group 13 element complexes is fundamentally different and better characterized as electron-rich hypervalent bonding with essentially no role for the d orbitals. This characteristic is carried through to the molecular properties of the complex.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)12034-12038
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume54
Issue number41
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2015

Keywords

  • bond theory
  • coordination modes
  • hypervalent compounds
  • main group chemistry
  • molecular orbital theory

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