Self-assembly of colloidal cubes via vertical deposition

Janne Mieke Meijer (Corresponding author-nrf), Fabian Hagemans, Laura Rossi, Dmytro V. Byelov, Sonja I.R. Castillo, Anatoly Snigirev, Irina Snigireva, Albert P. Philipse, Andrei V. Petukhov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

125 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The vertical deposition technique for creating crystalline microstructures is applied for the first time to nonspherical colloids in the form of hollow silica cubes. Controlled deposition of the cubes results in large crystalline films with variable symmetry. The microstructures are characterized in detail with scanning electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. In single layers of cubes, distorted square to hexagonal ordered arrays are formed. For multilayered crystals, the intralayer ordering is predominantly hexagonal with a hollow site stacking, similar to that of the face centered cubic lattice for spheres. Additionally, a distorted square arrangement in the layers is also found to form under certain conditions. These crystalline films are promising for various applications such as photonic materials.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7631-7638
Number of pages8
JournalLangmuir
Volume28
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 May 2012
Externally publishedYes

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