TY - JOUR
T1 - Scaling laws of spatial visitation frequency
T2 - Applications for trip frequency prediction
AU - Zheng, Z.
AU - Zhou, S.
PY - 2017/7
Y1 - 2017/7
N2 - The relationship of the built environment to human travel is one of the mainstream themes in urban studies. It provides a foundation for transport prediction. The existing literature is limited in accuracy when predicting spatial temporal travels from built environment. Understanding the scaling laws of spatial visitation frequency sheds new light on the issue. The scaling laws connect travel and the built environment by ordered-rankings, which make it possible to predict the number of arrivals from environmental variables. This research analyses the scaling laws of dynamic spatial visitation frequency using taxis' global positioning system (GPS) records, and proposes a model to predict spatial temporal arrivals from points of interest (POIs). The results show that: (i) the scaling law of spatial visitation frequency is exponential; (ii) the exponential scaling law is explained by the linear preferential attachment effect and a logarithmic travel growth process; (iii) the exponential scaling law is not sensitive to time; (iv) the proposed model predicts spatial temporal arrivals with high accuracy (R2 > 0.6).
AB - The relationship of the built environment to human travel is one of the mainstream themes in urban studies. It provides a foundation for transport prediction. The existing literature is limited in accuracy when predicting spatial temporal travels from built environment. Understanding the scaling laws of spatial visitation frequency sheds new light on the issue. The scaling laws connect travel and the built environment by ordered-rankings, which make it possible to predict the number of arrivals from environmental variables. This research analyses the scaling laws of dynamic spatial visitation frequency using taxis' global positioning system (GPS) records, and proposes a model to predict spatial temporal arrivals from points of interest (POIs). The results show that: (i) the scaling law of spatial visitation frequency is exponential; (ii) the exponential scaling law is explained by the linear preferential attachment effect and a logarithmic travel growth process; (iii) the exponential scaling law is not sensitive to time; (iv) the proposed model predicts spatial temporal arrivals with high accuracy (R2 > 0.6).
KW - Built environment
KW - Human mobility
KW - Scaling laws
KW - Transport prediction
KW - Urban dynamic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85018555811&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.04.004
DO - 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.04.004
M3 - Article
VL - 64
SP - 332
EP - 343
JO - Computers, Environment and Urban Systems
JF - Computers, Environment and Urban Systems
SN - 0198-9715
ER -