Responsive Peptide Nanofibers with Theranostic and Prognostic Capacity

Bingbing Sun, Xiaoping Guo, Mei Feng, Shoupeng Cao, Haowen Yang, Hanglong Wu, Marleen H.M.E. van Stevendaal, Roy A.J.F. Oerlemans, Jinning Liang, Yiqiang Ouyang (Corresponding author), Jan C.M. van Hest (Corresponding author)

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Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a highly promising therapeutic modality for cancer treatment. The development of stimuli-responsive photosensitizer nanomaterials overcomes certain limitations in clinical PDT. Herein, we report the rational design of a highly sensitive PEGylated photosensitizer-peptide nanofiber (termed PHHPEG6 NF) that selectively aggregates in the acidic tumor and lysosomal microenvironment. These nanofibers exhibit acid-induced enhanced singlet oxygen generation, cellular uptake, and PDT efficacy in vitro, as well as fast tumor accumulation, long-term tumor imaging capacity and effective PDT in vivo. Moreover, based on the prolonged presence of the fluorescent signal at the tumor site, we demonstrate that PHHPEG6 NFs can also be applied for prognostic monitoring of the efficacy of PDT in vivo, which would potentially guide cancer treatment. Therefore, these multifunctional PHHPEG6 NFs allow control over the entire PDT process, from visualization of photosensitizer accumulation, via actual PDT to the assessment of the efficacy of the treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202208732
Number of pages9
JournalAngewandte Chemie
Volume134
Issue number38
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Sept 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We acknowledge financial support from NWO (Spinoza award SPI 71‐259) and the Eurotech Postdoc Programme, under the Marie Skłodowska‐Curie grant agreement No 754462. All animal experiments were performed in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and were approved by the Animal Care & Welfare Committee of Guangxi Medical University in compliance with Chinese law for experimental animals with an approval number of 202111007.

Keywords

  • Long-Term Tumor Retention
  • Nanofibers
  • Peptides
  • Photodynamic Therapy
  • Self-Assembly

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