Responsive industrial polymers: A marriage of polyurethanes with liquid crystal elastomers?

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Abstract

Responsive polymers have yet to significantly impact the marketplace. In this Perspective, we offer a glimpse of a possible future industrial-scale responsive polymer. We begin by briefly reviewing two different existing polymer materials, one with high volume, excellent processability, and commercial impact (polyurethanes), the other with stimuli responsive functional properties (liquid crystal elastomers). We explore the possibilities of combining the properties of these two disparate entities into a single material. We offer intriguing possibilities for a bulk polymer with both responsivity and processability that could compete in the market with the long-established residents and discuss some of the research roadblocks that need to be overcome to reach this lofty goal.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31685-31697
Number of pages13
JournalACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Volume17
Issue number22
Early online date26 May 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jun 2025

Funding

This work is financially supported by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Gravity Program 024.005.02\u2500Interactive Polymer Materials IPM). L.Y. has received funding from the Chinese Scholarship Council. X.W. has received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie grant agreement No 899987 and the Institute for Complex Molecular Systems at Eindhoven University of Technology.

Keywords

  • industrial polymers
  • liquid crystal elastomers
  • polyurethanes
  • smart materials
  • stimuli-responsive actuators

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