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Ray-transfer matrix for GRIN lenses: Application to the crystalline lens

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Abstract

We present a Hamiltonian optics approach to determine the paraxial propagation of rays in gradient-index (GRIN) media. A derivation of the evolution equation for the corresponding ray-transfer matrix is given. An analytical solution can be found for a certain class of GRIN media. The proposed matrix is shown to be a generalization of the well-known matrices for planar and cylindrical GRIN lenses. We provide the accuracy results when applying our analytical method to arbitrary refractive indices and verify its validity by comparing it to other matrices in the literature with satisfactory results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1656-1663
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the Optical Society of America A, Optics, Image Science and Vision
Volume41
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2024

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (\u201CPhotolitho MCS\u201D (TKI-HTSM 19.0162)).

FundersFunder number
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekTKI-HTSM 19.0162

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