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Quantum secure communication using hybrid post-quantum cryptography and quantum key distribution

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Abstract

Once a cryptographically relevant quantum computer is built, confidential information that is communicated today can be decrypted and exposed. Key exchange methods currently used can then be broken and the key used to protect the data can be recovered. Depending on the duration for which information needs to remain confidential, quantum-safe solutions have to be used now to protect data transmitted today. In this paper, we review recent advances in integrating the combination of two different quantum-safe solutions, Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), in existing protocols. We also combine classical cryptography, PQC and QKD to securely exchange a key that remains secure even if only one of the three key exchange methods is secure. This is one of the first steps to update existing communication methods such that they remain secure even if only one of PQC, QKD or classical cryptography is secure.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, ICTON 2024
EditorsFrancesco Prudenzano, Marian Marciniak
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3503-7732-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sept 2024
Event2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Bari, Italy
Duration: 14 Jul 202418 Jul 2024

Conference

Conference2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityBari
Period14/07/2418/07/24

Funding

The authors would like to acknowledge the funding received under the FIQCS project (NWA.1436.20.005) and the EU funding received under the ALLEGRO project (grant No. 101092766).

Keywords

  • QKD
  • PQC
  • quantum-secure communications
  • post-quantum cryptography
  • KEM combiners

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