Proximity effects in the superconductor/heavy-fermion bilayer system Nb/CeCu6

  • A. Otop
  • , G.R. Boogaard
  • , R.W.A. Hendrikx
  • , M.B.S. Hesselberth
  • , C. Ciuhu
  • , A. Lodder
  • , Jan Aarts

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We have investigated the proximity effect between a superconductor (Nb) and a "heavy-fermion" system (CeCu6) by measuring critical temperatures Tc and parallel critical fields Hc2 (T) of Nb films with varying thickness deposited on 75 nm thick films of CeCu6, and comparing the results with the behavior of similar films deposited on the normal metal Cu. For Nb on CeCu6, we find a strong decrease of Tc with decreasing Nb thickness and a finite critical thickness of the order of 10 nm. Also, dimensional crossovers in Hc2(T) are completely absent, in strong contrast with Nb/Cu. Analysis of the data by a proximity effect model based on the Takahashi-Tachiki theory shows that the data can be explained by taking into account both the high effective mass (or low electronic diffusion constant), and the large density of states at the Fermi energy which characterize the heavy-fermion metal.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)91-97
Number of pages7
JournalEurophysics Letters
Volume64
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2003
Externally publishedYes

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