Probing the effect of molecular nonuniformity in directed self-assembly of diblock copolymers in nanoconfined space

Louis M. Pitet, E. Alexander-Moonen, Emiel Peeters, T.S. Druzhinina, S.F. Wuister, N.A. Lynd, E. W. Meijer

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Various complex self-assembled morphologies of lamellar- and cylinder-forming block copolymers comprising poly(dimethylsiloxane)-b-polylactide (PDMS-b-PLA) confined in cylindrical channels were generated. Combining top-down lithography with bottom-up block copolymer self-assembly grants access to morphologies that are otherwise inaccessible with the bulk materials. Channel diameter (D) was systematically varied with four diblock copolymers having different compositions and bulk domain spacing (L0), corresponding to a range of frustration ratios (D/L0 from 2 to 4). Excessive packing frustration imposed by the channels leads to contorted domains. The resulting morphologies depend strongly on both D/L0 and copolymer composition. Under several circumstances, mixtures of complex morphologies were observed, which hypothetically arise from the severe sensitivity to D/L0 combined with the inherent compositional/molar mass dispersities associated with the nonuniform synthetic materials and silicon templates. Stochastic calculations offer compelling support for the hypothesis, and tractable pathways toward solving this apparent conundrum are proposed. The materials hold great promise for next-generation nanofabrication to address several emerging technologies, offering significantly enhanced versatility to basic diblock copolymers as templates for fabricating complex nanoscale objects.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9594-9602
Number of pages9
JournalACS Nano
Volume9
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Sept 2015

Keywords

  • block copolymer
  • bottom-up lithography
  • confined self-assembly
  • molecular nonuniformity
  • nanolithography

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