Practical Measurement of Voltage-Controlled Current Source Output Impedance for Applications in Transcranial Electrical Stimulation

Charl Linssen, Pieter Harpe

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

A voltage-controlled current source (VCCS) is a key component in the electrical stimulation of neuronal tissue. We present a method for the evaluation of output impedance across frequency, of VCCS circuits with applications in transcranial electrical stimulation (tES). Two VCCS circuit architectures, one with a single-ended, and one with a differential output, are theoretically analysed and simulated, and the method is validated by matching these results with empirical measurements. Monte Carlo simulation of the measurement method itself is used to predict its range of applicability under real-world conditions. Both circuits, as well as the method used to determine output impedance, are easy to reproduce, using generic hardware components at low cost. The method described has immediate practical application value in neuroscience research, where it can be used in the deployment and further development of VCCS circuit architectures.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBioCAS 2021 - IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781728172040
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event2021 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, BioCAS 2021 - Virtual, Online, Berlin, Virtual, Online, Germany
Duration: 6 Oct 20219 Oct 2021
https://2021.ieee-biocas.org/

Conference

Conference2021 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference, BioCAS 2021
Abbreviated titleBioCAS
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityVirtual, Online
Period6/10/219/10/21
Internet address

Keywords

  • current source
  • neural
  • neuromodulation
  • transcranial

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