Position control in lithographic equipment : an enabler for current-day chip manufacturing

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Abstract

This article describes the basic optical principles in the lithographic tool, with the resulting positioning accuracy requirements. For three generations of lithographic tools, the mechatronic architecture and control implications are discussed. Then, six degrees of freedom (DOF) stage control is described with the main focus on actuator force decoupling, allowing the use of classical single-input, single-output (SISO) controllers.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28-47
Number of pages20
JournalIEEE Control Systems
Volume31
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011

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