Packing non-zero $A$-paths in group-labelled graphs

M. Chudnovsky, J.F. Geelen, A.M.H. Gerards, L. Goddyn, M. Lohman, P.D. Seymour

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

55 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Let G=(V,E) be an oriented graph whose edges are labelled by the elements of a group G and let A¿V. An A-path is a path whose ends are both in A. The weight of a path P in G is the sum of the group values on forward oriented arcs minus the sum of the backward oriented arcs in P. (If G is not abelian, we sum the labels in their order along the path.) We are interested in the maximum number of vertex-disjoint A-paths each of non-zero weight. When A = V this problem is equivalent to the maximum matching problem. The general case also includes Mader's S-paths problem. We prove that for any positive integer k, either there are k vertex-disjoint A-paths each of non-zero weight, or there is a set of at most 2k -2 vertices that meets each of the non-zero A-paths. This result is obtained as a consequence of an exact min-max theorem.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)521-532
JournalCombinatorica
Volume26
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

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