Abstract
This paper presents the findings of the workshop “New approaches to evacuation modelling”, which took place on the 11th of June 2017 in Lund (Sweden)within the Symposium of the International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). The workshop gathered international experts in the field of fire evacuation modelling from 19 different countries and was designed to build a dialogue between the fire evacuation modelling world and experts in areas outside of fire safety engineering. The contribution to fire evacuation modelling of five topics within research disciplines outside fire safety engineering (FSE)have been discussed during the workshop, namely 1)Psychology/Human Factors, 2)Sociology, 3)Applied Mathematics, 4)Transportation, 5)Dynamic Simulation and Biomechanics. The benefits of exchanging information between these two groups are highlighted here in light of the topic areas discussed and the feedback received by the evacuation modelling community during the workshop. This included the feasibility of development/application of modelling methods based on fields other than FSE as well as a discussion on their implementation strengths and limitations. Each subject area is here briefly presented and its links to fire evacuation modelling are discussed. The feedback received during the workshop is discussed through a set of insights which might be useful for the future developments of evacuation models for fire safety engineering.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 197-209 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Fire Safety Journal |
| Volume | 106 |
| Early online date | 7 May 2019 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2019 |
Funding
This paper presents the findings of a workshop conducted as part of the Symposium of the International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS) . The authors express their gratitude to IAFSS for the opportunity to arrange the workshop on the important topic of fire evacuation modelling. The authors wish to acknowledge Dr Karen Boyce and Dr Rita Fahy for their help in reporting the discussion taking place during the workshop. The authors also wish to acknowledge all workshop participants for the useful comments and feedback provided during the event. Enrico Ronchi wishes to acknowledge the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education for funding the travel expenses of some of the Japanese participants of the workshop through the Initiation Grant “Evacuation in Emergency Situations”. Alessandro Corbetta acknowledges the support of the Talent Scheme (Veni) research programme, through project number 16771 , which is financed by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) .
Keywords
- Egress
- Emergency
- Evacuation modelling
- Exit choice
- Fire safety
- Human behaviour
- Pedestrian dynamics
- Pre-evacuation
- Smoke