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MXene-based materials for removal of antibiotics and heavy metals from wastewater- a review

  • Farooque Ahmed Janjhi (Corresponding author)
  • , Ihsanullah Ihsanullah (Corresponding author)
  • , Muhammad Bilal
  • , Roberto Castro-Muñoz (Corresponding author)
  • , Grzegorz Boczkaj (Corresponding author)
  • , Fausto Gallucci

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    887 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    As a novel family of 2D materials, MXenes provide an extensive variety of applications in water and effluent treatment due to their distinctive properties and attractive applicability, including superior electrical conductivity, higher thermal stability, hydrophilicity, and high sorption-reduction capacity. Their excellent sorption selectivity makes them perfect for removing hazardous contaminants. Currently, MXene-based materials are regarded as one of the most important topics in membrane separation processes. This work presents a comprehensive review of recent developments in MXene-based water treatment materials. The applications of MXene-based membranes, adsorbents, and photo-catalysts in removing antibiotics and heavy metals from water are discussed. A comparison of MXene-based membranes with other 2D membranes is outlined. Finally, prospects and challenges for future research are discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number100202
    Number of pages20
    JournalWater Resources and Industry
    Volume29
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    Financial support from Nobelium Joining Gdańsk Tech Research Community (contract number DEC 33/2022/IDUB/l.1 ; NOBELIUM nr 036236 ) is gratefully acknowledged. R. Castro-Muñoz also acknowledges the School of Engineering and Science and the FEMSA-Biotechnology Center at Tecnológico de Monterrey for their support through the Bioprocess ( 0020209I13 ) Focus Group .

    Funding

    Financial support from Nobelium Joining Gdańsk Tech Research Community (contract number DEC 33/2022/IDUB/l.1 ; NOBELIUM nr 036236 ) is gratefully acknowledged. R. Castro-Muñoz also acknowledges the School of Engineering and Science and the FEMSA-Biotechnology Center at Tecnológico de Monterrey for their support through the Bioprocess ( 0020209I13 ) Focus Group .

    Keywords

    • 2D materials
    • Antibiotics
    • Heavy metals
    • Membranes
    • MXene
    • Wastewater treatment

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