Multichannel effects in the Efimov regime from broad to narrow Feshbach resonances

T. Secker, D.J.M. Ahmed-Braun, P.M.A. Mestrom, S.J.J.M.F. Kokkelmans

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Abstract

We study Efimov physics of three identical bosons with pairwise multichannel interactions for Feshbach resonances of adjustable width in magnetic field. We find that the two-body multichannel realization of the interaction can affect the universal Efimov spectrum, especially for resonances of intermediate width. We analyze two scenarios that are equivalent on the two-body level but differ in their realization in three-body multichannel spin space. The deviations in the Efimov spectra of these scenarios are caused by trimer states in the closed interaction channels whose binding energy and coupling strength to the Efimov states depend on the spin realization. However, in the narrow resonance limit the Efimov spectrum is set by the resonance width parameter r∗ only and does not depend on the realization in spin space. We find this limit to be even independent of the interaction potential considered. In the broad resonance limit all excited Efimov trimer energies approach the ones from the corresponding single-channel system for the scenarios investigated.

Original languageEnglish
Article number052805
Number of pages18
JournalPhysical Review A
Volume103
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Physical Society.

Copyright:
Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

Funding

We thank J. Li, V. Colussi, G. Groeneveld, and S. Musolino for discussions. This research is financially supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) under Grant No. 680-47-623.

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