Moisture and ion transport in layered plaster/substrate combinations: an NMR study

L. Pel, J. Petkovic, H.P. Huinink

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademic

Abstract

It has been investigated how transport and accumulation of salt in a plaster depends on the underlying substrate material. Therefore the moisture and sodium profiles have been measured non-destructively with a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) technique during drying of plaster/ substrate systems. The same plaster is applied on two substrates of which the pores are either an order of magnitude larger or smaller than those of the plaster. The moisture and salt transport and the salt accumulation differed significantly for these two systems. In a plaster/ Bentheimer sandstone system (the pores of the plaster are smaller than those of the substrate) all salt is removed from the substrate and accumulates in the plaster. In a plaster/calcium-silicate brick system (the substrate has a considerable amount of pores that are smaller than those of the plaster) some salt crystallizes in the plaster layer, but a significant amount of salt crystallizes within the substrate itself.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMeasuring, monitoring and modeling concrete properties : an international symposium dedicated to Professor Surendra P. Shah, Northwestern University, U.S.A
EditorsM.S. Konsta-Gdoutos
Place of PublicationDordrecht
PublisherSpringer
Pages653-659
Number of pages786
ISBN (Print)978-1-402-05104-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006

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