Lutidine-derived Ru-CNC hydrogenation pincer catalysts with versatile coordination properties

G. Filonenko, E. Cosimi, L. Lefort, M.P. Conley, C. Copéret, M. Lutz, E.J.M. Hensen, E.A. Pidko

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106 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Lutidine-derived bis-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ruthenium CNC–pincer complexes (Ru-CNCs) were prepared. They showed various coordination modes of the two NHC ligands depending on the synthetic procedure, yielding normal (1, 2) or mixed normal/abnormal NHC-complexes (3). In the presence of phosphazene base, Ru-CNC complexes activate nitriles to give ketimino compounds 4-6. Nitrile adduct 4 shows reactivity towards strong bases to yield dearomatized complex 7, that heterolytically activate H2 to form the bis-hydrido complex 8. Finally, these Ru-CNCs are active in catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 to formate salts and, unlike the phosphine-containing Ru-PNP counterpart, they also catalyze the selective hydrogenation of esters to alcohols.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2667-2671
Number of pages5
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume4
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014

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