Long-term radioactive waste management in the Netherlands: Seeking guidance for decision-making

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The Netherlands pursues a ‘dual strategy’—national and international—with regard to the management of radioactive waste and spent fuel. On the national level an above-ground facility was built in the 1990s to store radioactive waste for a period of at least 100 years. By around the year 2130 a geological disposal facility is envisaged to be operational. The Netherlands also pursues an international strategy, which leaves the possibility open for collaboration with other European Union Member States to establish a shared geological disposal facility. Currently, the country’s radioactive waste policy lacks a concrete step-by-step decision-making process to implement the above dual strategy. This chapter identifies several decision-making challenges that need to be addressed, such as clarifying the principles of retrievability and reversibility, setting up criteria to reserve potential search locations for a geological disposal facility, developing a long-term, integral, participatory knowledge agenda, strengthening the knowledge landscape and developing a participatory decision-making process that enjoys public and political support.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Future of Radioactive Waste Governance
Subtitle of host publicationLessons from Europe
EditorsRinie van Est, Maarten Arentsen
Place of PublicationWiesbaden
PublisherSpringer
Chapter2
Pages25-49
Number of pages25
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-658-40496-3
ISBN (Print)978-3-658-40495-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Apr 2023

Publication series

NameEnergiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection (EPKS)
ISSN (Print)2626-2827
ISSN (Electronic)2626-2835

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