Abstract
Innovations in liquid-phase electron microscopy (LP-EM) have made it possible to perform experiments at the optimized conditions needed to examine soft matter. The main obstacle is conducting experiments in such a way that electron beam radiation can be used to obtain answers for scientific questions without changing the structure and (bio)chemical processes in the sample due to the influence of the radiation. By overcoming these experimental difficulties at least partially, LP-EM has evolved into a new microscopy method with nanometer spatial resolution and sub-second temporal resolution for analysis of soft matter in materials science and biology. Both experimental design and applications of LP-EM for soft matter materials science and biological research are reviewed, and a perspective of possible future directions is given.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 2001582 |
Number of pages | 21 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 32 |
Issue number | 25 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2020 |
Funding
The authors acknowledge T. Trampert for help with the figures, and P. Kunnas for help with Figure 1 , writing drafts of several paragraphs, and discussions. E. Arzt is acknowledged for his support through INM. Funding was provided by the EU H2020 Marie Sklodowska‐Curie Action project “MULITMAT” (676045). The authors acknowledge T. Trampert for help with the figures, and P. Kunnas for help with Figure 1, writing drafts of several paragraphs, and discussions. E. Arzt is acknowledged for his support through INM. Funding was provided by the EU H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action project ?MULITMAT? (676045).
Funders | Funder number |
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Marie Skłodowska‐Curie | |
Marie Skłodowska‐Curie | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 676045 |
Keywords
- beam–sample interactions
- dynamic processes
- in situ electron microscopy
- synthetic materials
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Center for Multiscale Electron Microscopy (CMEM)
Friedrich, H. (Manager), Joosten, R. (Education/research officer), Schmit, P. (Education/research officer), Schreur - Piet, I. (Other) & Spoelstra, A. (Education/research officer)
Physical ChemistryFacility/equipment: Research lab