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Janus gold nanostars–mesoporous silica nanoparticles for NIR-light-triggered drug delivery

  • Andy Hernández Montoto
  • , Antoni Llopis-Lorente
  • , Mónica Gorbe
  • , José M. Terrés
  • , Roberto Cao-Milán
  • , Borja Díaz de Greñu
  • , María Alfonso
  • , Javier Ibañez
  • , María D. Marcos
  • , Mar Orzáez
  • , Reynaldo Villalonga
  • , Ramón Martínez-Máñez (Corresponding author)
  • , Félix Sancenón

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Janus gold nanostar–mesoporous silica nanoparticle (AuNSt–MSNP) nanodevices able to release an entrapped payload upon irradiation with near infrared (NIR) light were prepared and characterized. The AuNSt surface was functionalized with a thiolated photolabile molecule (5), whereas the mesoporous silica face was loaded with a model drug (doxorubicin) and capped with proton-responsive benzimidazole-β-cyclodextrin supramolecular gatekeepers (N 1). Upon irradiation with NIR-light, the photolabile compound 5 photodissociated, resulting in the formation of succinic acid, which induced the opening of the gatekeeper and cargo delivery. In the overall mechanism, the gold surface acts as a photochemical transducer capable of transforming the NIR-light input into a chemical messenger (succinic acid) that opens the supramolecular nanovalve. The prepared hybrid nanoparticles were non-cytotoxic to HeLa cells, until they were irradiated with a NIR laser, which led to intracellular doxorubicin release and hyperthermia. This induced a remarkable reduction in HeLa cells viability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8471-8478
Number of pages8
JournalChemistry : A European Journal
Volume25
Issue number36
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Government [Projects MAT2015-64139-C4-1-R, AGL2015-70235-C2-2-R and SAF2017-84689-R (MINECO/AEI/ FEDER, UE)], the Generalitat Valenciana (Project PROME-TEO2018/024) and European Union (Erasmus Mundus Programme, Action 2, grant agreement number 2014-0870/001-001). A.H. thanks the Erasmus Mundus Programme for his PhD scholarship through the EuroInkaNet project. A.L.-L. thanks “La Caixa” Banking Foundation for his PhD scholarship. The authors thank the electron microscopy, CIPF confocal, and electron microscopy services of the UPV for technical support.

Keywords

  • drug delivery
  • gold
  • light-responsive nanodevices
  • mesoporous silica
  • NIR light
  • Silicon Dioxide/chemistry
  • Nanostructures/chemistry
  • Humans
  • Cell Survival/drug effects
  • Doxorubicin/chemistry
  • Gold/chemistry
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Drug Carriers/chemistry
  • Infrared Rays
  • Hyperthermia, Induced
  • Porosity

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