TY - JOUR
T1 - Investigation on a green olivine nano-silica source based activator in alkali activated slag-fly ash blends
T2 - Reaction kinetics, gel structure and carbon footprint
AU - Gao, X.
AU - Yu, Q.
AU - Lazaro Garcia, A.
AU - Brouwers, H.J.H.
PY - 2017/10
Y1 - 2017/10
N2 - In this paper, a green olivine nano-silica is synthesized and applied as an alternative silicate source to prepare alkali activators, and a commercial waterglass based silica source is studied as a reference. The synthesis route and characterization of olivine nano-silica is presented. The effects of silicate origin and dosage on activator characteristics, reaction kinetics, gel structure and strength are investigated and the CO2 footprint is evaluated. The results show that increasing the activator modulus significantly increases the high crosslink Q contents in the alkali solution, nano-silica based ones exhibit slightly higher percentages of Q3 sites. Nano-silica based mixes exhibit comparable properties regarding the reaction intensity, chemically bound water content and strength. Gel compositions of both nano-silica and waterglass based samples are characterized in detail by using solid 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR. Moreover, replacing commercial waterglass by this alternative silicate source reduces the CO2 emission between 20.4% and 29.0%.
AB - In this paper, a green olivine nano-silica is synthesized and applied as an alternative silicate source to prepare alkali activators, and a commercial waterglass based silica source is studied as a reference. The synthesis route and characterization of olivine nano-silica is presented. The effects of silicate origin and dosage on activator characteristics, reaction kinetics, gel structure and strength are investigated and the CO2 footprint is evaluated. The results show that increasing the activator modulus significantly increases the high crosslink Q contents in the alkali solution, nano-silica based ones exhibit slightly higher percentages of Q3 sites. Nano-silica based mixes exhibit comparable properties regarding the reaction intensity, chemically bound water content and strength. Gel compositions of both nano-silica and waterglass based samples are characterized in detail by using solid 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR. Moreover, replacing commercial waterglass by this alternative silicate source reduces the CO2 emission between 20.4% and 29.0%.
KW - Alkali activation
KW - Alternative activator
KW - CO footprint
KW - NMR
KW - Olivine nano-silica
KW - Slag-fly ash blends
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85021771325&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.06.007
DO - 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.06.007
M3 - Article
VL - 100
SP - 129
EP - 139
JO - Cement and Concrete Research
JF - Cement and Concrete Research
SN - 0008-8846
IS - October 2017
ER -