Abstract
In the last decade, the number and variety of secondary tasks in modern vehicles has grown exponentially. To address this variety, drivers can choose between alternative input modalities to complete each task in the most adequate way. However, the process of switching between different modalities might cause increased cognitive effort and finally result in a loss of efficiency. Therefore, the effects of switching between input modalities have to be examined in detail. We present a user study with 18 participants that investigates these effects when switching between touch and speech input on task efficiency and driver distraction in a dual-task setup. Our results show that the sequential combination of adequate modalities for subtasks did not affect task completion times and thus reduced the duration of the entire interaction. We argue to promote modality switches and discuss the implications on application areas beyond the automotive context.
| Language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages | 89–97 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Accepted/In press - 19 Mar 2019 |
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Keywords
- Driver distraction
- Interaction efficiency
- Modality switch costs
- Multimodal interaction
- Speech input
- Touch input
Cite this
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Investigating the effects of modality switches on driver distraction and interaction efficiency in the car. / Roider, Florian (Corresponding author); Rümelin, Sonja; Pfleging, Bastian; Gross, Tom.
In: Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, Vol. 13, No. 2, 06.2019, p. 89–97.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Investigating the effects of modality switches on driver distraction and interaction efficiency in the car
AU - Roider,Florian
AU - Rümelin,Sonja
AU - Pfleging,Bastian
AU - Gross,Tom
PY - 2019/3/19
Y1 - 2019/3/19
N2 - In the last decade, the number and variety of secondary tasks in modern vehicles has grown exponentially. To address this variety, drivers can choose between alternative input modalities to complete each task in the most adequate way. However, the process of switching between different modalities might cause increased cognitive effort and finally result in a loss of efficiency. Therefore, the effects of switching between input modalities have to be examined in detail. We present a user study with 18 participants that investigates these effects when switching between touch and speech input on task efficiency and driver distraction in a dual-task setup. Our results show that the sequential combination of adequate modalities for subtasks did not affect task completion times and thus reduced the duration of the entire interaction. We argue to promote modality switches and discuss the implications on application areas beyond the automotive context.
AB - In the last decade, the number and variety of secondary tasks in modern vehicles has grown exponentially. To address this variety, drivers can choose between alternative input modalities to complete each task in the most adequate way. However, the process of switching between different modalities might cause increased cognitive effort and finally result in a loss of efficiency. Therefore, the effects of switching between input modalities have to be examined in detail. We present a user study with 18 participants that investigates these effects when switching between touch and speech input on task efficiency and driver distraction in a dual-task setup. Our results show that the sequential combination of adequate modalities for subtasks did not affect task completion times and thus reduced the duration of the entire interaction. We argue to promote modality switches and discuss the implications on application areas beyond the automotive context.
KW - Driver distraction
KW - Interaction efficiency
KW - Modality switch costs
KW - Multimodal interaction
KW - Speech input
KW - Touch input
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85063211280&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12193-019-00297-9
DO - 10.1007/s12193-019-00297-9
M3 - Article
VL - 13
SP - 89
EP - 97
JO - Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces
T2 - Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces
JF - Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces
SN - 1783-7677
IS - 2
ER -