Introduction

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

This chapter reviews the basic differences between gases, liquids, and solids, the transitions between them and the importance of symmetry. Some attention is given to the earliest equation of state put forward for non-ideal gases that is based on a molecular view of matter: the van der Waals equation of state. This equation of state predicts the condensation of a gas into a liquid and the existence of a critical point. The concept of universality emerges naturally from it.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMolecular Theory of Nematic (and other) Liquid Crystals
EditorsPaul van der Schoot
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer
Chapter1
Pages1-14
Number of pages14
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-030-99862-2
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-99861-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Publication series

NameSpringerBriefs in Physics
PublisherSpringer
ISSN (Print)2191-5423
ISSN (Electronic)2191-5431

Keywords

  • Binodals and spinodals
  • Critical exponent
  • Critical point
  • Gases
  • Law of corresponding states
  • Lennard-Jones potential
  • Liquids
  • Phase diagrams
  • Phase transitions
  • Van der Waals equation of state
  • Virial expansion
  • and solids

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Introduction'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this