Abstract
Virus-like particles composed of the cowpea chlorotic mottle virus (CCMV) capsid protein (CP) have been extensively studied as carrier systems in nanoscience. One well-established method to improve their stability under physiological conditions is to fuse a stimulus-responsive elastin-like polypeptide (ELP) to the N-terminus of the CPs. Even though the N-terminus should in principle be localized in the inner cavity of the protein cage, studies on the native CCMV revealed its accessibility on the particle surface. We verified that such phenomenon also applies to ELP-CCMVs, by exploiting the covalent functionalization of the CP N-terminal domain via a sortase A-mediated reaction. Western-blot analysis and Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments furthermore revealed this to be caused by both the external display of the N-termini and the interchange of CPs among preformed capsids. Our findings demonstrate the tunability of ELP-CCMV stability and dynamics and their potential effect on the exploitation of such protein cages as a drug delivery system.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 38774-38781 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | RSC Advances |
Volume | 10 |
Issue number | 64 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Oct 2020 |
Funding
This project was nancially supported by OcuTher and FMS gravitation program. The authors acknowledge Wiggert Alten-burg for the supportive role in the cloning and expression of the LPETG-tagged superfolder GFP. We also thank Suzanne Tim-mermans, Wiggert Altenburg and Glenn Cremers for the fruitful discussions.
Funders | Funder number |
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European Union's Horizon 2020 - Research and Innovation Framework Programme | 722717 |