Industrial Waste Residue Converted into Value-Added ZnO for Optoelectronic Applications

Sofia H. Ferreira, Jonas Deuermeier, Sara Sequeira, Daniela Nunes, Alexandra Gonçalves, Rodrigo Martins, Regina Monteiro, Elvira Fortunato (Corresponding author)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The present study shows a simple, fast, and cost-effective way of converting industrial waste into a lightweight optoelectronic device to detect UV radiation. An innovative recycling process of ZnO-rich (>95% ZnO) residues from the brass industry has been investigated through the preparation of ceramic targets to be used in the deposition of ZnO thin films. A comparison between optical, structural, and morphological properties of ZnO thin films deposited using the sputtering technique on glass and polyimide substrates was carried out. The ZnO thin films deposited on polyimide substrates were used as seed layers for ultrafast growth of ZnO nanorod arrays by hydrothermal method assisted by microwave irradiation. Laser-induced graphene electrodes were fabricated on the polyimide substrates prior to the ZnO thin film deposition for UV sensor characterization. The produced UV sensor exhibits a responsivity around 12 μA/W for UV light of 365 nm under 10 V bias. The photoresponse measurements showed a stable UV sensor without significant variations in the sensor's responsivity when tested for long periods of time.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1960-1969
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Electronic Materials
Volume2
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jul 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was funded by FEDER (European Regional Development Fund) through the COMPETE 2020 Program and by national funds through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) under the project UID/CTM/50025/2019 and by H2020 ERC AdG grant project DIGISMART ref. 787410. S.H.F. acknowledges the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for the AdvaMTech Ph.D. program scholarship PD/BD/114086/2015 and IDS-FunMat-INNO project FPA2016/EIT/EIT RawMaterials grant agreement 17184. J.D. acknowledges the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for funding received through the project “NeurOxide”, reference PTDC/NAN-MAT/30812/2017. S.S. acknowledges the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology for Ph.D. scholarship SFRH/BD/129827/2017. The authors would also like to acknowledge Professor Fernando Castro, from Universidade do Minho, for providing the ZnO-rich residue powder.

Keywords

  • industrial waste
  • laser induced graphene
  • recycling
  • sputtering targets
  • UV sensor
  • zinc oxide

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