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In vivo experiments with mesothelial cell seeded ePTFE vascular grafts

  • H.J.M. Verhagen
  • , J.D. Blankensteijn
  • , P.G. Groot, de
  • , G.J. Heijnen-Snyder
  • , A. Pronk
  • , T.M. Vroom
  • , J.J. Muller
  • , K. Nicolaij
  • , J.J. Sixma
  • , B.C. Eikelboom

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the influence of mesothelial cell (MC) seeding on patency and neointimal formation of small diameter ePTFE grafts in a canine model. Materials and Methods: MC were isolated from the omentum, cultured, seeded on fibronectin-coated ePTFE grafts (4 cm, 4 mm ID), and implanted in the carotid artery of five Beagle dogs. Each dog also received a non-seeded control graft. Patency was assessed by palpation immediately after implantation, and non-invasively by magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) after 1 week and just prior to sacrifice (4 weeks). Intimal thickness was quantified on histological sections by use of computer-aided morphometry. Results: All grafts were patent after implantation. After 1 week, MRA showed the loss of lumen diameter in two seeded grafts. After 4 weeks, two seeded grafts were occluded, one seeded graft was severely stenosed, and all others were without angiographic lumen reduction. Histology and morphometry confirmed that two seeded grafts were occluded, and demonstrated that the other three seeded grafts showed significantly more intima formation (0.22–1.34 mm) than the control grafts (
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)489-496
JournalEuropean Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Volume15
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1998

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