In-situ X-ray diffraction analysis of the crystallisation of a-SI: H films deposited by the expanding thermal plasma technique

F. Law, B. Hoex, J. Wang, J. Luther, K. Sharma, M. Creatore, M.C.M. van de Sanden

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

The solid phase crystallization (SPC) kinetics of expanding thermal plasma (ETP) grown a-Si:H films on glass substrates was studied by means of in-situ X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov (JMAK) model was used for the analysis of the SPC kinetics revealing random nucleation and 3D growth of the crystallites. The activation energy of the SPC process was found to be 2.9 eV, which is lower compared to other deposition techniques. This indicates a more stable SPC process which is more tolerant to temperature variations. Post-SPC characterization using electron backscatter diffraction showed indications of good crystal quality with average grain sizes of ∼0.7-0.9 μm. Indications of homogeneous nucleation with no preferred nucleation sites were observed.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProgram - 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2011
Pages3026-3030
Number of pages5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2011
Event37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 2011) - Seattle, United States
Duration: 19 Jun 201124 Jun 2011
Conference number: 37

Conference

Conference37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC 2011)
Abbreviated titlePVSC 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySeattle
Period19/06/1124/06/11

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