Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links

John van Weerdenburg; Jose Manuel Delgado Mendinueta; Werner Klaus; Simon Rommel; Ruben Luis; Satoshi Shinada; Hideaki Furukawa; Idelfonso Tafur Monroy; Juan Jose Vegas Olmos; Ton Koonen; Chigo Okonkwo; Naoya Wada

doi:10.1109/LPT.2020.3027771

Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links

John van Weerdenburg (Corresponding author), Jose Manuel Delgado Mendinueta, Werner Klaus, Simon Rommel, Ruben Luis, Satoshi Shinada, Hideaki Furukawa, Idelfonso Tafur Monroy, Juan Jose Vegas Olmos, Ton Koonen, Chigo Okonkwo, Naoya Wada

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Abstract

The impact of bending and twisting on the impulse response matrix is investigated using optical vector network analysis. The heterogeneous 36-core 3-mode fiber under test is spooled at bending radii of 8 cm to 50 cm and additionally up to 4 twists per meter along the longitudinal direction are applied. The by-design large differential mode group delay of the fiber enables comprehensive measurement of the inter-mode-group cross-talk of the fiber impulse response matrix, which is directly measured with an optical vector network analyzer. A maximal inter-mode-group cross-talk of-28.1 dB is observed over all 36 cores. Furthermore, no significant changes related to the bending radii or additional strain by twisting the fiber were detected. These results demonstrate that the transmission characteristics of few-mode fibers with large differential mode group delay are fairly unaffected by bend-and twist-related perturbations which may prove beneficial for short-range mode-group multiplexed transmission systems using partial multiple-input multiple-output equalization in conjunction with mode-selective multiplexers.

Original language	English
Article number	9208711
Pages (from-to)	1427-1430
Number of pages	4
Journal	IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
Volume	32
Issue number	22
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2020.3027771
Publication status	Published - 15 Nov 2020

Keywords

fiber characterization
Optical vector network analysis
space division multiplexing

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Tafur Monroy, I., Rommel, S., Patterson, D., Cimoli, B., van Hout, J., Kurtic-Brajic, M., Witteveen, F., Sanders, R., Tafur Monroy, I., Kurtic-Brajic, M. & Barros Carvalho, J.
1/06/17 → 31/05/20
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van Weerdenburg, J., Delgado Mendinueta, J. M., Klaus, W., Rommel, S., Luis, R., Shinada, S., Furukawa, H., Tafur Monroy, I., Vegas Olmos, J. J., Koonen, T., Okonkwo, C., & Wada, N. (2020). Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 32(22), 1427-1430. [9208711]. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2020.3027771

van Weerdenburg, John ; Delgado Mendinueta, Jose Manuel ; Klaus, Werner ; Rommel, Simon ; Luis, Ruben ; Shinada, Satoshi ; Furukawa, Hideaki ; Tafur Monroy, Idelfonso ; Vegas Olmos, Juan Jose ; Koonen, Ton ; Okonkwo, Chigo ; Wada, Naoya. / Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links. In: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 2020 ; Vol. 32, No. 22. pp. 1427-1430.

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title = "Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links",

abstract = "The impact of bending and twisting on the impulse response matrix is investigated using optical vector network analysis. The heterogeneous 36-core 3-mode fiber under test is spooled at bending radii of 8 cm to 50 cm and additionally up to 4 twists per meter along the longitudinal direction are applied. The by-design large differential mode group delay of the fiber enables comprehensive measurement of the inter-mode-group cross-talk of the fiber impulse response matrix, which is directly measured with an optical vector network analyzer. A maximal inter-mode-group cross-talk of-28.1 dB is observed over all 36 cores. Furthermore, no significant changes related to the bending radii or additional strain by twisting the fiber were detected. These results demonstrate that the transmission characteristics of few-mode fibers with large differential mode group delay are fairly unaffected by bend-and twist-related perturbations which may prove beneficial for short-range mode-group multiplexed transmission systems using partial multiple-input multiple-output equalization in conjunction with mode-selective multiplexers.",

keywords = "fiber characterization, Optical vector network analysis, space division multiplexing",

author = "{van Weerdenburg}, John and {Delgado Mendinueta}, {Jose Manuel} and Werner Klaus and Simon Rommel and Ruben Luis and Satoshi Shinada and Hideaki Furukawa and {Tafur Monroy}, Idelfonso and {Vegas Olmos}, {Juan Jose} and Ton Koonen and Chigo Okonkwo and Naoya Wada",

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doi = "10.1109/LPT.2020.3027771",

language = "English",

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van Weerdenburg, J, Delgado Mendinueta, JM, Klaus, W, Rommel, S, Luis, R, Shinada, S, Furukawa, H, Tafur Monroy, I, Vegas Olmos, JJ, Koonen, T , Okonkwo, C & Wada, N 2020, 'Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links', IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 32, no. 22, 9208711, pp. 1427-1430. https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2020.3027771

Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links. / van Weerdenburg, John (Corresponding author); Delgado Mendinueta, Jose Manuel; Klaus, Werner; Rommel, Simon; Luis, Ruben; Shinada, Satoshi; Furukawa, Hideaki; Tafur Monroy, Idelfonso; Vegas Olmos, Juan Jose; Koonen, Ton ; Okonkwo, Chigo; Wada, Naoya.

In: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 32, No. 22, 9208711, 15.11.2020, p. 1427-1430.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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T1 - Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links

AU - van Weerdenburg, John

AU - Delgado Mendinueta, Jose Manuel

AU - Klaus, Werner

AU - Rommel, Simon

AU - Luis, Ruben

AU - Shinada, Satoshi

AU - Furukawa, Hideaki

AU - Tafur Monroy, Idelfonso

AU - Vegas Olmos, Juan Jose

AU - Koonen, Ton

AU - Okonkwo, Chigo

AU - Wada, Naoya

PY - 2020/11/15

Y1 - 2020/11/15

N2 - The impact of bending and twisting on the impulse response matrix is investigated using optical vector network analysis. The heterogeneous 36-core 3-mode fiber under test is spooled at bending radii of 8 cm to 50 cm and additionally up to 4 twists per meter along the longitudinal direction are applied. The by-design large differential mode group delay of the fiber enables comprehensive measurement of the inter-mode-group cross-talk of the fiber impulse response matrix, which is directly measured with an optical vector network analyzer. A maximal inter-mode-group cross-talk of-28.1 dB is observed over all 36 cores. Furthermore, no significant changes related to the bending radii or additional strain by twisting the fiber were detected. These results demonstrate that the transmission characteristics of few-mode fibers with large differential mode group delay are fairly unaffected by bend-and twist-related perturbations which may prove beneficial for short-range mode-group multiplexed transmission systems using partial multiple-input multiple-output equalization in conjunction with mode-selective multiplexers.

AB - The impact of bending and twisting on the impulse response matrix is investigated using optical vector network analysis. The heterogeneous 36-core 3-mode fiber under test is spooled at bending radii of 8 cm to 50 cm and additionally up to 4 twists per meter along the longitudinal direction are applied. The by-design large differential mode group delay of the fiber enables comprehensive measurement of the inter-mode-group cross-talk of the fiber impulse response matrix, which is directly measured with an optical vector network analyzer. A maximal inter-mode-group cross-talk of-28.1 dB is observed over all 36 cores. Furthermore, no significant changes related to the bending radii or additional strain by twisting the fiber were detected. These results demonstrate that the transmission characteristics of few-mode fibers with large differential mode group delay are fairly unaffected by bend-and twist-related perturbations which may prove beneficial for short-range mode-group multiplexed transmission systems using partial multiple-input multiple-output equalization in conjunction with mode-selective multiplexers.

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KW - Optical vector network analysis

KW - space division multiplexing

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DO - 10.1109/LPT.2020.3027771

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85094882201

VL - 32

SP - 1427

EP - 1430

JO - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

JF - IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

SN - 1041-1135

IS - 22

M1 - 9208711

ER -

Impulse Response Measurement of Spooled and Twisted Few-Mode Multi-Core Fiber for Short-Range Optical Links

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Keywords

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